1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,000 On this edition of Sightings, 12 years ago, a roll of film surfaced with documents that 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:14,000 revealed the existence of a shadow government, charged with hiding the truth about extraterrestrials. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:19,000 If this is genuine, why it's dynamite like the smoking gun? 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:25,000 Some say it was the deadliest high-rise fire in history that's caused the hauntings at a city hall in Brazil. 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 This building belongs to the people and the people have the right to know. 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Kristen was her oldest child and hopefully she's still alive. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:38,000 She was a young and beautiful student with a brilliant future until she vanished without a trace. 8 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Now, police and family have asked sightings to help. 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,000 The ranchers are frustrated. 10 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,000 Cattle mutilations in New Mexico have reached epidemic proportions and ranchers know something's got to be done. 11 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:56,000 And is hard science finally solving the great mysteries of the Sphinx? 12 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:28,000 Welcome to Sightings. I'm Tim White. 13 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:36,000 The alleged crash of an extraterrestrial spacecraft near Roswell, New Mexico has become the touchstone of modern ufology. 14 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:42,000 Hard evidence remains elusive as years of speculation and theory have all come up just a little bit short. 15 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:48,000 Now, a chief of documents that surfaced more than a decade ago is leading some experts to believe that not only have 16 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:54,000 extraterrestrials visited our planet but also that the U.S. government has known about it from day one. 17 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:09,000 If one accepts for even a moment the premise that we've been visited, that an alien was here, that bodies have been found, 18 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:21,000 there would have to be a control group established to examine, understand and determine what the makeup of it is and what the motivations are and what our vulnerability is. 19 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:32,000 UFO investigator Jamie Chandra Ray believes that proof of just such a group does exist in the form of authentic looking documents sent to him on film in December 1984. 20 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:42,000 The film, whose center is unknown to this day, contained astounding images, pages from a 1952 briefing document meant for President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower. 21 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:50,000 The memo describes a secret government UFO team working on the Roswell crash, a shadow cabinet codenamed Majestic or MJ-12. 22 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:57,000 This document also informs Eisenhower about the discovery of wreckage and alien bodies near Roswell. 23 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Explosive revelations delivered to Chandra Ray by an anonymous source. 24 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:14,000 It was very interesting to me because it was analogous to Watergate in the sense that there was a deep throat who wanted to share information and ultimately that process led to the arrival of the MJ-12 documents. 25 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:26,000 More documents were to follow and Chandra Ray suspects he was chosen to receive them because he was known within the intelligence community as a fair and impartial investigator of UFO phenomena. 26 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:37,000 I'm a skeptic. You have to be a skeptic. You can't simply buy out. This isn't the belief system. It has nothing to do with the belief system. It isn't a religion. That's not what we're dealing with. 27 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:42,000 If it exists, then there's a way to prove it. And that's what the game is all about. 28 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:48,000 Physicist Bruce McAbee believes the MJ-12 documents are significant, but he's holding out for hard evidence. 29 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:54,000 You can have sightings up the wazoo. You can always get an expert to explain it. Even if he has to hook up an explanation. 30 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:02,000 If MJ-12 is real, their main problem was keeping track of the hardware so that we could study it, learn it without letting absolute proof get out. 31 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Remember, the absolute proof is the bodies and hardware that cannot be duplicated here on Earth, which conclusively proves that stuff is real. 32 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:18,000 The government's a multi-headed dragon, and sections of that change every four years. So you have this constant change going on in musical chairs. 33 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:26,000 So if a group is going to indeed control this information in some fashion, it has to be a group that is in place continuously. 34 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:33,000 With that kind of control comes the danger always. Well, who watches the watchers? Forget the motivations of the aliens for a moment. 35 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,000 What's the motivations of those that control the information? 36 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Veteran UFO researcher Stanton Friedman believes that MJ-12 would have been motivated to keep quiet about advanced alien technology in order to protect national security in intense cold war standoff following World War II. 37 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,000 There was a real belief in Washington that when Stalin got ready, he would attack. 38 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:12,000 There was a general consensus that we were going to be in a battle to the end with the Soviet Union, and therefore any kind of technological advantage we could get would be well worth having, and you couldn't possibly release that information to anybody. 39 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:20,000 In researching his book on the Majestic-12 documents, Friedman meticulously verified every detail within the Eisenhower document. 40 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:35,000 He investigated each supposed member of the group and found that they were the best and brightest military minds of the day, including Secretary of Defense James Forstall, high-ranking Army, Navy and Air Force officers, and the first four directors of Central Intelligence. 41 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Only one name on the list didn't seem to fit. Publicly, MJ-12 member Dr. Donald Menzel was an astronomer at Harvard and a rabid UFO debunker. 42 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Menzel in his position at Harvard was in a perfect position to act as the astronomer telling the world this is all nonsense. 43 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Nothing to do with anything. This isn't real. We've got explanations for everything, which is what he did say. 44 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:09,000 And I have found that his explanations are just plain wrong when you analyze them carefully. As a matter of fact, you get the impression that here was a top-notch scientist treating this subject totally unscientifically, 45 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:16,000 trying to think up anything that he could do to snow the public, as it were, with an explanation even if it made no sense. 46 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:22,000 You know, he might seem more, why would he be lying, why would he do this, and others would defend him, say, oh, he wouldn't do this, and he wouldn't do that. 47 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:32,000 Well, of course he would. He absolutely would, as would every single one of those individuals, and they wouldn't tell their wives or anything else, because that was what was important for their country. 48 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Along with the Eisenhower briefing document, both Chandelier and Friedman have found cryptic references to MJ-12 in declassified government documents, but nothing has bolstered the authenticity of MJ-12 more than this. 49 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:55,000 More anonymous films sent to ufologist Don Berliner in 1994 on it, a supposed military field manual dated 1954. 50 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:06,000 This was a set of instructions, really, to retrieval teams who would be at the scene soon after an event took place in which a saucer had crashed, and in which there were bodies and wreckage. 51 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:23,000 How to wrap them, what kind of boxes to use, where to send the pieces, what the cover stories were. And one of the things that comes through loud and clear is they wouldn't have put such a manual together unless this had happened more than once, which makes you wonder, so how many of the crashes were there, how many bodies were retrieved. 52 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:42,000 For verification of the new manual, Friedman turned to a former colleague, retired McDonnell Douglas scientist Dr. Robert Wood. If Wood, an expert in the detection of forged documents, could authenticate the manual, Friedman felt he would have proof of a government alien conspiracy. 53 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:48,000 My initial reaction when I first saw them was if this is genuine, why it's dynamite, like the smoking gun. 54 00:07:48,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Dr. Wood was painstaking in his examination of the document pages, comparing it to an authentic Army field manual from the same period. The size of both manuals was identical, conforming to the standard 6x9 ratio for government field manuals of the era. 55 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:09,000 And Dr. Wood examined this seal, which other experts insist is proof that this manual is a fake. 56 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:22,000 If you look at the front of this document at the bottom, there's a logo that says War Department. And the War Department was actually eliminated at the end of World War II, so you'd expect they would have stopped using the logo. 57 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:31,000 But in fact, the Army in its field manuals continued to use the War Department logo up until as late as 1960, and we have exact copies of such manuals. 58 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:35,000 These documents are genuine, they prove the case. You don't need anything more. 59 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:40,000 And Friedman says, we are not the only ones who will suffer from continued secrecy. 60 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:48,000 I think one of the reasons they're coming here is to make sure we don't go out, to take our brand of friendship, namely hostility, other places. 61 00:08:48,000 --> 00:09:03,000 This is truly a primitive society whose major activity is tribal warfare. So I don't think we can expect aliens to deal with us as equals. We're not. We haven't earned our place at the Galactic Federation Round Table. 62 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Both Staten Friedman and Jamie Chandra believe the clandestine Majestic 12 still exists today. 63 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Chandra also told sightings that he believes the U.S. Air Force will soon release MJ-12 documents of its own, which will profoundly change the way the world views the UFO phenomenon. 64 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Next, no one believes Sao Paulo's city hall was haunted until this city councilman's frightening encounter. 65 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Then I heard voices. He said, there's nobody in the building except you and us. 66 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:46,000 It's not hard to imagine ghosts and apparitions appearing in the halls of an old English castle or a grand southern mansion. 67 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:53,000 But what about a modern skyscraper? Well, just such a haunting is occurring right now in Sao Paulo, Brazil. 68 00:09:53,000 --> 00:10:01,000 Researchers in the world's most populous city are investigating ghostly activity that has overtaken the newly constructed Sao Paulo City Hall. 69 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:12,000 The ghosts have always been here. It is only the buildings that are new. 70 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Buried beneath the concrete and steel of Sao Paulo's central district is the sacred burial ground called the Valley of the Spirits. 71 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:28,000 When the Portuguese first settled here, they enslaved the native population, a crime for which legend tells us the spirits will forever take revenge. 72 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:39,000 Some say the spirits were vengeful on this day in 1974. In a high rise built in the heart of the Valley of the Spirits, a devastating fire took nearly 200 lives. 73 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Victims had to choose between burning where they stood or leaping to their death. 74 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Right next door to the site of Sao Paulo's worst fire disaster, city hall was used as a temporary mort. 75 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:57,000 And some believe the vengeful spirits may have followed because strange things are now happening there. 76 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:08,000 I came here at 8 o'clock, as I do every day, put water on this table and the telephone was dialed by itself. 77 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:21,000 That night I started to work on the 12th floor, room 1216. I heard a noise. It sounded like the file drawers opening and closing. 78 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:25,000 I turned the lights on, but there was nobody there. 79 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:36,000 I was on the 12th floor and I came down and stopped at the 5th floor. The passengers got into the elevator and that's when it occurred. 80 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:44,000 One came and was standing right beside me. The other one went to the back of the elevator and the third, when he got in, he disappeared. 81 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:55,000 Disembodied voices, footsteps, apparitions. They were all dismissed as simple superstitions until one of Sao Paulo's city councilmen went public with his frightening encounters. 82 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:02,000 I've been working as a councilman for over three years and I have never witnessed anything unusual. 83 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:12,000 The press started asking questions and I had to tell them the truth. After all, this building belongs to the people and the people have the right to know. 84 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:23,000 A city engineer and elected government official, Corri Alima, had of course heard the rumors and fears about vengeful spirits marking city hall for the next disaster. 85 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:33,000 And for a long time, he was one of the non-believers. But a few months ago, leaving his deserted office well after midnight, Corri Alima changed his mind. 86 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:44,000 When I tried to open the door, it didn't open. The lock is rounded and it was facing my way. Then I heard voices. At first, I was angry. 87 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:51,000 People are locking the doors and playing with me. I call security and two guards came and opened the door, easily. 88 00:12:52,000 --> 00:13:00,000 I asked him who was making all the noise and why there was a crowd in the corridor. The answer? Nobody's in the corridor, sir. 89 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:08,000 But I heard them dragging furniture, I said. He said, there's nobody in the building except you and us. The last person left an hour ago. 90 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:16,000 Once Corri Alima went public with the story of his ghostly encounter, other reluctant witnesses came forward too. 91 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:26,000 No one believed these simple people. But when a councilman, an authority figure, decided to talk, they began to believe that things were being told. 92 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:36,000 Corri Alima has chosen to take a scientific approach to the haunting. He cleared the way for Brazil's premier ghostbusters to investigate the phenomena here. 93 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,000 So, Paulos Institute for Interdisciplinary Research into Parapsychology. 94 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:54,000 We have five hypotheses and we are trying to test each one. The first one is the fraud. Maybe someone is tricking or is joking with someone. 95 00:13:54,000 --> 00:14:02,000 The second is maybe people have psychological psychiatric problems and they are seeing things that doesn't exist. 96 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Like their colleagues in the United States and Great Britain, Sao Paulo Institute for Searchers also examine a third possibility. 97 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:18,000 That magnetic field anomalies could be responsible for the haunting activity and they conduct interviews to explore the psychic abilities of the eyewitnesses. 98 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:32,000 There is a possibility of two people at the same time having a hallucination. So sometimes seeing a ghost is nothing more than a psychic image that shows itself in the shape of a ghost. 99 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:38,000 I believe that all this phenomena that people relate may have psychic explanations. 100 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:47,000 Sightings was invited to observe the techniques used by the institute's academic researchers during one of many overnight investigations they hope to conduct here. 101 00:14:48,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Tonight we collected some data. We made some interviews and we used some instruments to see the level of magnetic fields here in the building and about radiation and things like that. 102 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:18,000 We used equipment that is being used by engineers and physicists that help us with our analysis. The gear can tell us if anything is being misinterpreted. 103 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:33,000 This was the beginning of our research and allowed us to know more about the story, the people, the building. And when we know more about the building, we know more about how phenomena like this can occur. 104 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:46,000 Even if we cannot find something parapsychological happening here, it's important because we will find something and it's important because it can bring answers. 105 00:15:47,000 --> 00:16:02,000 As scientists, institute team members are concentrating on phenomena that can be quantified and analyzed. But those Brazilians with their roots still firmly entrenched in ancient beliefs warn that there is no way to measure the wrath of their ancestors. 106 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:17,000 So far, Sao Paulo's paranormal team has ruled out the first two possibilities on their list of five. The haunting activity is not a hoax, they insist, and everyone they interviewed showed no signs of mental or physical impairment. 107 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:22,000 So the field is getting narrower, but the cause of the haunting is still not known. 108 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Next, can science successfully return woolly mammoths from extinction? 109 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:33,000 Laker, how America's most famous psychic solved the riddle of the Sphinx. 110 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:51,000 Now here are some of the stories Sightings is following in the news. Only 12 astronauts have made it as far as the moon and the chance that any of us will be able to travel any farther 111 00:16:51,000 --> 00:17:02,000 may be remote than Pluto. But thanks to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, there will soon be a way for one million lucky people to send a small part of themselves all the way to Saturn. 112 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:16,000 In Pasadena, California, at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the next great interplanetary observer is being readied for its October 1997 launch. 113 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Spacecraft Cassini is a joint effort between NASA and the European Space Agency. Its goal? To reach the rings of Saturn and explore its many intriguing moons. 114 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Many researchers have their eye on this one. Titan is Saturn's largest moon, half the size of Earth. It has a dense atmosphere denser than Earth's. 115 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:42,000 And for this reason, scientists like Planetary Society's Tom McDonough speculate that there could be life on Titan. 116 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:52,000 Titan is one of the most fascinating moons in the solar system because it's similar in a lot of ways to what Earth was like when we first got started as a planet and when life first got formed. 117 00:17:53,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Titan's surface is hidden beneath a thick smoggy cloud, believed to be similar to the haze over Los Angeles or Mexico City. 118 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:08,000 In order to see through this cosmic veil to the moon below, Cassini is equipped with an unmanned probe called the Huggins probe. 119 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 It will descend through the cloud, land on the surface of Titan and snap the first pictures of this unexplored moon. 120 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:23,000 It's really important to send a probe to a place like Titan because it's so far away that we cannot see it very well with our telescopes. 121 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:31,000 If we want to see what's really down on the surface, are there oceans and things like that, then you have to send a probe that penetrates through the atmosphere and lands on the surface. 122 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:44,000 NASA wants the public involved on this project. On their website, you can watch Cassini's progress. Every four minutes, live video images from the construction site at JPL are downloaded for you to see. 123 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:53,000 And NASA is also creating a CD-ROM to be carried aboard Cassini with one million signatures from planet Earth. 124 00:18:53,000 --> 00:19:01,000 You can send your signature to Cassini Program JPL. Names will be included on a first-come basis until the CD-ROM is filled. 125 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:17,000 In Siberia, Russia, two scientists from Kagoshima University in southern Japan have taken the first step toward recreating a creature that has been extinct for nearly 10,000 years. 126 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Recently, the researchers on Earth this baby woolly mammoth and now hope to extract DNA from the sperm of the Stone Age carcass and use it to fertilize an elephant egg. 127 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,000 The result, they hope, will be a modern mammoth. 128 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:42,000 What we're able to do in space is at a standstill. And yet our genetic technology, this really seems to be the next big frontier. 129 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:51,000 Paleontologist Dr. Charles Pellegrino of Brookhaven National Laboratory is familiar with genetic manipulation like that proposed by the Japanese team. 130 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,000 Pellegrino's own work formed the basis for the book and the movie Jurassic Park. 131 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:10,000 The genetic distance between a woolly mammoth and an elephant is probably about the genetic distance between a horse and a donkey, probably somewhere in the range of less than 1%. 132 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:21,000 So you would only have to go in and basically re-edit less than 1% of the genetic code of an elephant that is already walking around today. 133 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:31,000 Many scientists question the feasibility of this process, but if indeed it is possible, a larger question needs to be addressed. Why should we resurrect such a creature? 134 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:39,000 It's almost like asking why do we want to go to the moon? Why do we want to go to the bottom of the ocean? 135 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:46,000 To me, bringing back a woolly mammoth or bringing back a dinosaur, it's the ultimate paleontological tool. 136 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:55,000 It's the closest you can have to building a time machine and going back into time and studying these creatures face to face, nose to nose. 137 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:04,000 Although Pellegrino believes that such a genetic feat would be invaluable, he worries about the new mammoth's impact outside the scientific community. 138 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:17,000 There are probably industrial types around the world right now who are looking at this and saying, gee, if we can bring back extinct life forms, then we don't have to worry so much about endangering species. 139 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:28,000 So let's cut down more of the Amazon rainforest or it might incite people to get a bit cocky about creating the conditions that lead to extinction in the first place. 140 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Each door you open to a tremendous new technology, it seems to be the yin-yang principle. 141 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:44,000 We can either do wonderful things with it or we can unleash horrors on a scale that we've never known before. 142 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:54,000 We'll have more stories in the news next time. Now, here's what's coming up as sightings continues. 143 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,000 Police and family turn to the paranormal for help when a young woman mysteriously disappears. 144 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:05,000 We don't give up hope with Kristen and we never will until we find her. 145 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Then some surprising answers to the riddle of the Sphinx. 146 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Kristen Smart has vanished without a trace. The police have no idea where she'll be found. 147 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:25,000 And more and more police departments with nowhere to turn are turning to psychics. 148 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:32,000 In this case, the family asked for a psychic who'd found people before. They asked for Kathleen Ray. 149 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:46,000 See, I felt it came out this door and then it took a right that would head towards the back of the building. 150 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:51,000 But this is quite a desert area here because I felt that he was coming out of a road. 151 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000 It starts with a vision. 152 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,000 I'd like to look around there. 153 00:22:54,000 --> 00:23:00,000 Her view into another time, another dimension, the sheriff's fear will lead to a body and a killer. 154 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:03,000 These steps could certainly fit what I felt, what I saw in my mind. 155 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:09,000 In this case, psychic Kathleen Ray is trying to visualize what happened to a missing college student. 156 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:15,000 I heard a bell. Just assume that we're the nearest church or the nearest bell that would ring. 157 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Considerably off campus. 158 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Yeah, because I don't feel like it was near where she was. I feel like it's at a distance. 159 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:28,000 Memorial Day, 1996. A holiday weekend, the smart family of Stanton, California will never forget. 160 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:36,000 19-year-old Kristen, beloved daughter, big sister and a freshman at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo simply vanished. 161 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Kristen was her oldest child and hopefully she's still alive. 162 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:47,000 Since her disappearance, her family has continued to wrestle with conflicting feelings of hope and despair. 163 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:51,000 They pray she will come home, but they are resigned that she will not. 164 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Being 19, this was really just the beginning of life and getting a formalized education, higher education, 165 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,000 and a lot of potential to do a lot of good things in life. 166 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Kristen was two years older than me and we like to do a lot of things together. 167 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:14,000 We like to travel together and she's like a real outgoing person and she like to just go out and have a lot of fun 168 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:16,000 and just live life to the fullest. 169 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,000 You should have been here earlier, but here we are. 170 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:26,000 It's hard as a parent when you look back because all years go so fast and all those people warn you ahead of time that they go so fast. 171 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:35,000 But until you sit in the seat, you don't realize how quickly they went and how much you didn't really appreciate each and every moment. 172 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:43,000 We searched through the campus area. 173 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Unlike other psychic detectives, Kathlyn Ray wants to know every detail of the case. 174 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:52,000 She believes it is then her job to fill in the blanks. 175 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:56,000 And we'll go to the spot where she was last seen by a witness. 176 00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Sometime after 2 a.m. on Saturday, May 25th, 1996, Kristen left a fraternity party with a girlfriend and a male student who offered to walk the two young women home. 177 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:17,000 Kristen's friend says that around 2.30, she left Kristen at this corner on campus with the same man who reassured her that he would see Kristen to her dorm safely. 178 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Kristen never made it to her dorm and has not been seen nor heard from since. 179 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:29,000 She's certainly missing under suspicious circumstances and possibly there has been foul play involved in her disappearance. 180 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:33,000 According to the male student, she turned up to go up to her dorm. 181 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:39,000 She's back up there and he continued over here, which is his dorm. 182 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:42,000 We believe that that's not the case. 183 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:52,000 It was not until one month later on June 25th that the Cal Poly Campus police turned the Kristen smart case over to the San Luis Obispo County Sheriff's Office. 184 00:25:52,000 --> 00:26:00,000 We took their information that they had and we re-interviewed everyone that had been initially involved in the case. 185 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:06,000 That is except for the one student that accompanied her back to the dorm. 186 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:14,000 He refused to interview with us and continues to this day and is now being represented by an attorney. 187 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:20,000 In light of the fact that the last person to see Kristen was demonstrating decidedly suspicious behavior, 188 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Sheriff's detectives launched a massive search effort. 189 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:34,000 They searched the campus and surrounding countryside with helicopters, a dive team, a mounted posse and over 250 volunteers. 190 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:42,000 In conjunction with using search and rescue personnel, we also used dogs that are trained to sniff out the smell of human remains. 191 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:48,000 The dogs found nothing until they searched the dorm room of the student who promised to see Kristen safely home. 192 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:54,000 Upon searching the last dormitory, the dogs alerted on his room. 193 00:26:54,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Not only did they alert on his room, but they alerted on the mattress that he slept on. 194 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:06,000 But still no sign of Kristen, no physical evidence that a crime has been committed. 195 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:12,000 That's where Kathleen Ray comes in. All of her psychic energy is directed toward finding Kristen smart. 196 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:19,000 If you can find a perimeter and mark it off and say, okay, within this perimeter, do we have the things that we've seen so far? 197 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:25,000 This one seems to have a lot of what we said and saw. So I would say this is where to start. 198 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Working with detectives, Ray has come up with a series of psychic impressions, a random panorama of images, trees, wood, an abandoned building. 199 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,000 The challenge is to find a real location that matches her vision. 200 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:50,000 It's like painting a picture. I first start by putting the different items in the picture, and then we have to find the focal point to go with that picture. 201 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:57,000 Maybe like pins or corrals or something. Now these could be chicken pins, but also that may have more of the corral pin feeling to it. 202 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,000 So let's go up there and take a look. 203 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:04,000 I try to work just as methodical as the detectives do. I just go over the same trail. 204 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:12,000 They went over and I just plug in the intuitive feelings to go with it to see if we can sharpen it any or near it down more. 205 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:20,000 But one of her intuitive feelings is difficult to disclose. It confirms the worst fears of the smart apple. 206 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:28,000 I feel that she suffocated. I don't feel a knife. I don't feel a gun. So I don't feel like it's a murder per se. I feel like it's an accidental death. 207 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:39,000 He then somehow got a hold of a vehicle. And within five to fifteen minutes I feel like he's finished the job, so he didn't drive way out into the desert. 208 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:48,000 I feel like he got rid of the body very quickly. That's why I know it's not buried, because it was too fast. He did it very fast. 209 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:55,000 One of the areas that Ray described had been a prime search area in the early days after Kristen's disappearance. 210 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:59,000 But several smaller areas Ray pinpointed have yet to be searched. 211 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:04,000 You know, I felt that little narrow road with a row of trees along it. That's over there in that area. 212 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:09,000 I also felt bushes that were sort of artificial heights. And you say there's... 213 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:10,000 Avocado. 214 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:14,000 Avocado has just been planted. And I noticed those just raised me in that height. 215 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:18,000 And then now we've since been told there is an old abandoned building there, which I was looking for. 216 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:23,000 I certainly wasn't aware of the old building, which we found out today from the campus authorities. 217 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:28,000 And her body doesn't have to be right by it, but it's in this area. 218 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:35,000 So everything seems to be coming over in this area, even the outer choke feels in the crown barns of the Torndash. 219 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:39,000 Sensitive developments within the case are occurring almost daily. 220 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,000 Insightings will try to keep you updated on the detective's progress. 221 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:49,000 In the meantime, the smart family remains in limbo, hoping, especially they can. 222 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Each day just seems like an eternity as far as finding out, you know, what's happened with our Kristen. 223 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Love you, wish you a dear goodbye. 224 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,000 We don't give up hope with Kristen. And we never will until we find her. 225 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:11,000 But we have given up each of us in this family. A life as we've known it. 226 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Life does need to go on. And it's very important that we try to do that. 227 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:22,000 But at the same time, we've all given up a piece of our heart. 228 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:27,000 And it'll never be the same. 229 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:36,000 As of this broadcast, Kristen Smart is still missing and the case remains unsolved. 230 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:42,000 If you have any information about her whereabouts, please contact the San Luis Obispo Sheriff's Department. 231 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:47,000 Next, Hard Science supports a mystics vision of the origin of the Sphinx. 232 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:52,000 In the geology, lay the key to this reversal of history. 233 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:03,000 The Great Sphinx is among the Earth's greatest cultural mysteries. 234 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:11,000 In the 1930s, self-styled prophet Edgar Cayce predicted that the secrets of the Sphinx would be revealed sometime in the 1990s. 235 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:14,000 And Cayce, it turns out, may have been right. 236 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:27,000 There is no more powerful emblem of the mystery of the past than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. 237 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:35,000 According to ancient Egyptian mythology, the Sphinx was a living being with the human head and the body of a lion. 238 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Those who dared approach the Sphinx were presented with a riddle, and those who could not solve it were destroyed. 239 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Like its mythological counterpart, the Great Stone Sphinx in Egypt poses an ancient riddle for humankind, who built it and why. 240 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,000 And now, there is a new challenge in the riddle of the Sphinx. 241 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:57,000 Not only is the how and why of the Sphinx being called into question, but also the when. 242 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:03,000 Could this great monument predate Egypt, predate in fact all known civilizations? 243 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:05,000 Edgar Cayce thought so. 244 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:10,000 He was an American mystic, one of the most accurate of all modern psychics. 245 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Known as the Sleeping Prophet, Cayce's revelations while in a trance-like state fill hundreds of volumes and are housed at his foundation in Virginia Beach. 246 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:30,000 During a series of readings in the 1930s, Cayce prophesied at length about the monuments on the Giza Plateau, revealing what he believed to be the origin of the Sphinx. 247 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:39,000 It was like he was in the deep unconscious mind, and he was accessing the universal consciousness that contained all wisdom. 248 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:54,000 And when they asked him specifically about ancient Egypt, he said that this place was built in the year 10,500 BC, and that these dates would be supported somewhere around 1998. 249 00:32:54,000 --> 00:33:03,000 Mainstream archaeologists date the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid at Giza to 2500 BC, when they were built to honor the pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty. 250 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:14,000 Cayce's date of 10,500 BC is dismissed by mainstream science, but a few researchers are coming forward, as Cayce predicted, to support his unorthodox view. 251 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:23,000 I could see that in the geology lay the key to this total reversal of history. 252 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:34,000 John Anthony West is a self-described rogue Egyptologist. He believes that the pattern of erosion on the Sphinx rules out the mainstream date of 2500 BC. 253 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:44,000 In a nutshell, the theory is that the Sphinx has been weathered by water, and specifically by rain falling down over the plateau over many thousands of years. 254 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:55,000 You look at the Sphinx and you see that it's this rounded profile with deep fissures going down the rock face. This can only be produced by rainfall falling over the plateau. 255 00:33:55,000 --> 00:34:03,000 Rain erosion in the Sahara is impossible now, but before 10,000 BC, this part of Africa was a fertile grassland. 256 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:18,000 So West points out in his book, if the Sphinx has been eroded by water, it must date back before 10,000 BC. The same conclusion, using different evidence, has also been reached by authors Robert Baval and Graham Hancock. 257 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:29,000 Help us understand the mirror image of the monument to Giza and the sky at certain points in time, because that's key to understanding the entire concept you're putting forward. 258 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:40,000 There is only one time where the image of the sky locks with the image on the ground, and this occurs and only occurs in 10,500 BC. 259 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:51,000 Baval and Hancock have discovered that the Egyptian sky in 10,500 BC bears an uncanny resemblance to the layout of the monuments on the Giza plateau. 260 00:34:51,000 --> 00:35:01,000 10,500 BC, this is when the Sphinx is gazing directly at his own image, the constellation of Leo. 261 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:15,000 And if we are to turn 90 degrees and face due south, we would see the three stars of Orion's bent in a pattern that mimics exactly the pattern of the pyramid on the ground. 262 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:24,000 So we have here a perfect conjunction taking place only in 10,500 BC. 263 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:38,000 But history books teach us that in 10,500 BC our human ancestors were still in a primitive state, incapable of the advanced astronomical and engineering skills necessary to build great monuments. 264 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:45,000 We're suggesting that the entire foundation on which our notion of human history rests is faulty. 265 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:59,000 The evidence is beginning to suggest to us that a whole chapter is missing from the human story, that all the legends of a great lost civilization that haunt the myth memories of mankind may be true. 266 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:10,000 One thing is for sure, there was an enormous horrendous cataclysm at the end of the last ice age and this brings us to that date of 10,500 BC that we focus on in the monuments. 267 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:24,000 Something happened to the world at the end of the last ice age of sufficient magnitude to have wiped out a whole civilization and what we're arguing is that the traces of that lost civilization may be what confronts us at Giza. 268 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:31,000 The new findings of West, Boval and Hancock support Casey's 60 year old predictions to the letter. 269 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:41,000 Even more startling is another one of Casey's early prophecies, that the record of a lost civilization would be found in a hidden chamber under the left paw of the Sphinx. 270 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:46,000 In May of 1993 just such a chamber was found. It has yet to be opened. 271 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:54,000 In good case he said that the lost records of Atlantis would be found in a chamber between the paws of the Sphinx. 272 00:36:54,000 --> 00:37:02,000 Our seismograph detected a chamber between the paws of the Sphinx. What's in that chamber? Absolutely we don't know. 273 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:08,000 But certainly our findings seem to corroborate certain of his key prophecies. 274 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:18,000 The prophesied that that Hall of Records would be found again and would be opened between 1996 and 1998. 275 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:25,000 If there is a Hall of Records and there's something in there, what do you think it is? 276 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:36,000 We think that all the indications suggest that a time capsule was deliberately concealed at Giza in Egypt with the intention that it should be found one day. 277 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:45,000 A time capsule that would abolish all ambiguity over this matter and make it absolutely certain of what had gone before and of what we have forgotten. 278 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:54,000 But a time capsule that was not intended to be found by barbarians, that was hidden away very carefully to be found as the ancient texts say by the fully worthy. 279 00:37:54,000 --> 00:38:05,000 Perhaps that's who we are, perhaps that time has come, perhaps that's the decision and the awe inspiring prospect that we confront in the near future. 280 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:12,000 The right to open the chamber under the paws of the Sphinx is something of a political game these days. 281 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:20,000 And the Egyptian government is holding all the cards. Only they know when and if the secrets of the Sphinx will be revealed to the world. 282 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:22,000 This is a mystery. 283 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Next, cattle mutilations are killing a lot more than livestock in New Mexico. 284 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:31,000 It's a significant economic impact on the ranchers. 285 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:46,000 Sightings has continued to follow developments in the San Luis Valley of Colorado and New Mexico where bizarre livestock mutilations have been plaguing ranchers since 1967. 286 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:51,000 It is an unexplained and gruesome phenomenon that just won't go away. 287 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:00,000 They may call this part of New Mexico God's country, but if you're a cattle rancher here, this is hell on earth. 288 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:06,000 Bizarre livestock death, commonly known as cattle mutilation, continues to occur with alarming regularity. 289 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:12,000 Recently, a sightings team returned to the San Luis Valley to investigate a rash of new reports. 290 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:16,000 Somebody or something is killing these animals. 291 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:24,000 And the shock to me was seeing these animals lie there and they looked like they were just sleeping. 292 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:31,000 But yet, their tongues were gone, the sexual organs were gone, the blood was gone. 293 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:36,000 Gail Stalen is a New Mexico-based livestock mutilation investigator. 294 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:41,000 She has worked on over 50 cases, including eight in 1996 alone. 295 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:47,000 She is now concentrating her efforts in the Taos area where the most recent mutilations have taken place. 296 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:56,000 The authorities right now, I do not believe are handling mutilations in a proper way or, let's say, a more professional way. 297 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:03,000 What I hope to change is to impose a forensic protocol on the cattle mutilations. 298 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:15,000 I would like to see an organized response from the government to address this issue, to investigate cattle mutilations as a crime scene. 299 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:22,000 John Paternoster made the cattle mutilations a central issue in his recent bid for district attorney of Taos. 300 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:30,000 It's a growing mystery. It's a significant economic impact on the ranchers and they deserve a response. 301 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Carlos Trujillo is a cattle rancher in Penausco, a remote town south of Taos. 302 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:41,000 Just before our arrival, Trujillo had found his prize bull dead. 303 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:45,000 Organs, including the heart, had been removed with an eerie surgical precision. 304 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:52,000 Trujillo told local field investigator Michael Appie that he was dissatisfied with the county inspector's findings. 305 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:55,000 This was not the work of a coyote. 306 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:00,000 I talked to the inspector personally and he said that he was some kind of a predator or a coyote. 307 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:07,000 Well, if I'm coyote, I have knives like that. I mean, we're in a heap of trouble. We're in a heap of trouble. 308 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:12,000 Like many local ranchers, Trujillo doesn't know where to turn next. 309 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,000 It hurts. It hurts in the pocket. 310 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:20,000 The ranchers are frustrated. There's no question about that. 311 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:27,000 About the lack of any kind of a response, a uniform, a significant response from government. 312 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:34,000 As part of this investigation, sightings travel to Albuquerque to try and get some answers from John Wortman, 313 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:40,000 the director of the New Mexico Livestock Board, the state agency charged with investigating cattle mutilations. 314 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:45,000 I can't say that we've actually determined a specific cause of death in any of those. 315 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:55,000 Some, we've got a higher probability that maybe they died of natural causes or struck by lightning or were killed by a predator or whatever. 316 00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:59,000 Yes, there are some of those that have been reported that we just have no explanation. 317 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:03,000 But that's not to say that there was some deep, dark mystery about why they died. 318 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:06,000 We just don't have a reason for why they were killed. 319 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:14,000 We haven't been as careful with crime scenes in some of these mutilations as you would like to have if you're going to try to find evidence. 320 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:16,000 And in some of these cases, there's very little evidence there. 321 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:22,000 And when you walk in there and start rolling these animals around trying to figure out why they died, you destroy whatever evidence is there. 322 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:29,000 In those cases that remain unresolved, the Livestock Board believes that a conventional explanation will be found. 323 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:38,000 We think that there are individuals out there that are mutilating for whatever reasons, either ritual activities or vengeance or just pure vandalism. 324 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:47,000 The assertion by the New Mexico Livestock Board that there's cult activity behind these cattle mutilations or malicious vandalism, 325 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:54,000 I have to say is based from my knowledge, I'm insufficient or completely absent evidence. 326 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:59,000 It seems to me that everybody's got a lot of theories, but nobody's got a lot of hard evidence. 327 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:03,000 One prevailing theory connects the mutilations to UFOs. 328 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:11,000 Well, as an official here in response to the aliens are taking our cattle hypothesis, I understand there are people out there that firmly believe that. 329 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:14,000 And I guess I can't prove that that's not true. 330 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:17,000 We have no evidence that would point that direction. 331 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:23,000 And at this point we're not pursuing that as a possibility of the problem. 332 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:28,000 Eventually better forensic procedures may help officials cope with mutilations mystery. 333 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:33,000 But for now it's an economic burden for the ranchers and a mystery to the community at large. 334 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:34,000 We don't know. 335 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:42,000 And until we do know from hard evidence obtained at the scene in a forensically responsible way, we're just guessing. 336 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:47,000 Gail Stalen isn't waiting for the wheels of government to turn in her favor. 337 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:52,000 She takes this issue personally and continues to fight the ranchers. 338 00:43:52,000 --> 00:44:01,000 I'm going to continue investigating these mutilations because I truly believe that eventually we will find the answers. 339 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:09,000 In November of 1996, John Paternoster was elected district attorney for Taos in the surrounding county. 340 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:14,000 And he's vowed to continue his fight to get to the bottom of the mutilations mystery. 341 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:22,000 If you've had a paranormal experience, please write to us at Sightings. 342 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Sightings can also be contacted at America online at keyword Sightings. 343 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:30,000 Download images, sounds and quick time clips from Sightings episodes. 344 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:37,000 On the internet, access information about Sightings and the paranormal at sci-fi.com. 345 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:43,000 Until next time, remember, no mystery is closed to an open mind. 346 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:46,000 For Sightings, I'm Tim White. 347 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:55,000 Next on Sci-Fi Dark Shadows. 348 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,000 My name is Darian, Darian Fox. 349 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,000 And I'm still the government's see-through guy. 350 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:06,000 We go out and get the bad guys. 351 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:09,000 The bad girls and run away science projects. 352 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:12,000 And they still never see it coming. 353 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:19,000 The Invisible Man. A sci-fi original series. Disappearing Fridays at 8. On Sci-Fi. 354 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:39,000 Sci-Fi Dark Shadows